The use of plants/herbs as medicine for the care of diseases goes back to time immemorial, and still, plants are the dominant form of medicine in the world. Most of the world's population primarily depends on raw plant products to meet their health care needs. Several drugs include atropine, caffeine, digoxin, ephedrine, quinine, theophylline, tubocurarine, and warfarin. Taxol, vincristine and vinblastin are also derived from plants and used in modern systems of medicine. The authors in this book present comprehensive information about the history of medicinal plants from time immemorial to modern. Besides this, the traditional use and biological and phytochemical investigation of genera Phoenix, Castanospermum and Cordia are included in this book.

Dr. salman ahmed

Digital governance has become a cornerstone of modern administrative systems, enabling governments to provide efficient and transparent services to citizens. Telangana, a state in southern India, has emerged as a pioneer in implementing various digital governance initiatives to enhance service delivery and promote inclusive development. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the digital governance initiatives undertaken by the Government of Telangana, highlighting their objectives, key features, and impact on governance. The paper begins by outlining the context of digital governance in Telangana, emphasizing the state government's commitment to leveraging technology for governance reforms. It then delves into specific initiatives across various sectors, including e-governance, digital infrastructure, citizen services, and smart city projects. Each initiative is analyzed in terms of its objectives, implementation strategies, technological components, and outcomes. Key initiatives such as the Telangana State Portal, T App Folio mobile app, MeeSeva portal for e-services, and the T-Fiber project for broadband connectivity are discussed in detail. Additionally, the paper examines the integration of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, blockchain, and Internet of Things (IoT) in governance processes to improve efficiency and transparency. Furthermore, the paper evaluates the impact of these initiatives on governance outcomes, including enhanced service delivery, increased transparency, and improved citizen engagement. It also identifies challenges faced in the implementation process and offers recommendations for overcoming them. Overall, this paper provides valuable insights into the digital governance landscape in Telangana, showcasing the state's efforts in harnessing technology to build a more efficient, responsive, and citizen-centric administration. By documenting the successes, challenges, and lessons learned, it aims to inform policymakers, researchers, and practitioners interested in digital governance and public administration reform.

Dr gedam kamalakar

Blister beetle, Mylabris pustulata (Thunb.) is a polyphagous pest attacking flowers of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan), cotton (Gossypium sp), lady’s finger (Abelmoschus esculentus), mungbean (Vigna radiata), urdbean (Vigna mungo), ricebean (Vigna umbellata) etc. throughout the country. Because of its polyphagous feeding nature and hard protective adaptation against insecticides, long term management of this pest with a single molecule is difficult. Therefore, field cum laboratory experiments were carried out for three consecutive cropping seasons during kharif 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010-11 to find out the persistence and efficacy of different insecticides. It was found that decamethrin 2.8EC was 3334 times toxic with lowest LC50 value (0.0000563) followed by monocrotophos 36SL as compared with endosulfan which was the least toxic with LC50 value (0.1877). Insecticides evaluated for their persistent toxicity during 2009-10 revealed that decamethrin and thiodicarb caused cent per cent mortality of adult blister beetle immediately after spray. At 8th days after spraying, decamethrin caused 60 per cent mortality. Insecticides evaluated for their efficacy during the year 2010-11 revealed that the plants were found free from adult blister beetle population in treatments involving decamethrin and cypermethrin even at ten days after spray. Among all the treatments, spraying of thiodicarb 75WP @ 625 g ha-1 provided the highest grain yield (18.87 q ha-1). Maximum cost-benefit ratio was observed in monocrotophos 36SL, cypermethrin 25EC and decamethrin 2.8EC

Dr. babu lal jat

Purpose: To study the outcome of therapeutic keratoplasty in severe microbial keratitis cases otherwise advised evisceration. Methods: A retrospective, single-center clinical audit included 28 patients with severe microbial keratitis presenting from April 2014 to April 2016. Patients with microbial keratitis either affecting more than 2 quadrants of the limbus and/or cases with infections involving more than 180 mm2 of the cornea who were advised evisceration by more than one ophthalmologist were included. Cases with endophthalmitis were excluded. At 3 months, the outcome was “success” if resolution of infection occurred without recurrence and evisceration was not required. Success was termed “complete” if best vision was 6/24 or better and “partial” other- wise. The outcome was termed a “failure” if infection recurred in the graft or the eye was eviscerated. Results: Mean age of the patients (male:female, 17:11) was 49.5 years, and the mean duration of symptoms before surgery was 28.6 days. Evisceration was required in 2/28 cases. The outcome was “success” in 22/28 cases (78.6%)—complete (10/22); partial (12/22) —and “failure” in 6/28 cases. The outcome was poorer in general in fungal keratitis (n = 16) than bacterial keratitis (n = 7). Conclusions: Primary evisceration is best avoided in infections limited to the anterior segment. Even in hopeless cases, every eye deserves a fair chance.

Dr. ashwani kumar ghai

ABSTRACT The 2006 International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Radio World Conference treaty concluded that all countries should migrate from analogue to digital terrestrial television by June 2015, starting with region one countries, comprising Africa, Europe, the Middle East and the Republic of Iran (Agona & Otim, 2012). The purpose of this research was to explore the technology adoption model (TAM) to address challenges associated with digital terrestrial television migration, and analyse the readiness of South Africa to migrate. A quantitative research was conducted in order to determine the relationship between dependent and independent variables. Digital television offers many benefits for broadcasters, network operators, spectrum regulators, and consumers. In most countries, the transition was slower than expected, even though most European countries managed to migrate. The digital migration is not an easy transition and analogue switch-off can also be much more difficult. Studies have shown that analogue switch off (ASO) needs to be carefully planned and well budgeted for, and it also needs a good publicity campaign which must involve all relevant stakeholders, such as broadcasters, viewers, manufacturers, network operators, manufacturers and retailers. Even though studies conducted previously identified obstacles of digital migration to include; a) lack of awareness b) lack of information, c) influence of politics and d) influence of corruption.

Luyolo mahlangabeza

Drug discovery started when a man suffered from abdominal pain and accidentally healed by chewing the leaves of the plant. The story of Ethnopharmacology begins with the doctrine of signatures, the shape signatures of herbs to heal resembled parts of the body. Later, shape signatures were modified into colour and taste signatures for healing. The information exchange and understanding about people's use of natural resources to discover therapeutic and toxicological potential is now shaped into a branch of science, "Ethnopharmacology". Simply Ethnopharmacology, by using modern science, enables traditional knowledge to convert into medicine and acts as a powerful and creative drug discovery engine.

Dr. salman ahmed

Self-medication with antibiotics is becoming a trend that threats the health systems worldwide through developing bacterial resistance which is associated with high health care costs and increased rate of morbidity and mortality. The main objective of this study is to assess antibiotic self-medication practice among Libyan university pharmacy students. This is a cross-sectional study conducted among pharmacy students at Sabratha University in the western region of Libya. A validated questionnaire was used to collect relevant data which were statistically analyzed. A total of 170 undergraduate Pharmacy students participated in the study during spring 2021. About 80% of the participants reported the use of antibiotics without consulting a physician. The major reason for using antibiotics was to get a quick relief of emergency conditions which was reported by 35% of the students. About 25% of the students used antibiotics to relieve their pains and aches. The most commonly used antibiotic was amoxicillin (55%). Most antibiotics were obtained over the counter from community pharmacies (85%). Half of the participants were not sure if they can advise patients to use antibiotics without a prescription, although 60% of them believed that it was good practice. In conclusion, prevalence of antibiotic self-medication among university pharmacy undergraduate students is high. Thus, serious interventions are required to ensure safe and effective use of antibiotics among the population in Libya.

Mediterranean journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences

The memory card game is a game that probably everyone played in childhood. The game consists of n pairs of playing cards, whereas each card of a pair is identical. At the beginning of the game, the deck of cards is shuffled and laid face down. In every move of the game, the player flips over two cards. If the cards match, the pair of cards is removed from the game; otherwise, the cards are flipped back over. The game ends when all pairs of cards have been found. The game could be played by one, two, or more players. First, this paper shows an optimal algorithm for solving a single-player memory card game. In the algorithm, we defined four steps where the user needed to remember the earlier shown pairs of cards, which cards were already shown, and the locations of the revealed cards. We marked the memories related to these steps as M1, M2, M3, and M4. Next, we made some simulations as we changed the M1, M2, M3, and M4 memories from no user memory (where the player does not remember the cards or pairs of cards at all) to a perfect user memory (where the player remembers every earlier shown card or pair of cards). With every memory setting, we simulated 1000 gameplays. We recorded how many cards or pairs of cards the player would need to remember and how many moves were required to finish the game. Finally, we evaluated the recorded data, illustrated the results on graphs, and drew some conclusions.

Ladislav végh

Background: Cancer is the word used for a tumor that spreads & destroys the host and is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in developed and developing countries. Good nutrition is important for good health. Methods: Non-experimental descriptive research design was adopted for a study to assess knowledge on meeting nutritional needs among 100 oncology patients receiving chemotherapy at Bhagwan Mahaveer Cancer Hospital & Research Centre, Jaipur. Sample selection using a non-probability convenient sampling technique. Data were collected through a self-developed structured knowledge questionnaire. Results: Our results revealed that the majority of cancer patients, 43%, were in the age group of 31-40 years, 39% had no formal education, 32% had secondary education, and 17% had primary education. 76% were males, 24% were female, and 87% of participants did not have a family history of cancer. 55.23% of patients reported that nurses did counselling. The majority (67%) of respondents reported that they had previous information on meeting nutritional needs through diet counselling, and 33% reported they didn’t have any information about meeting nutritional needs. Most (45%) of cancer patients had poor knowledge, 26% had average knowledge, and 29% had good knowledge scoring. Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion: We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most 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However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy .

Dr k c yadav

La problématique de l’accès à l’eau potable soulève de nombreux enjeux de développement au regard des impacts qu’elle génère en milieu rural. C’est pourquoi plusieurs organisations internationales œuvrent aux côtés de l’Etat ivoirien afin de garantir un accès durable et sécurisé à cette ressource pour les populations. Cependant, il existe encore des zones en Côte d’Ivoire où les populations continuent de vivre au quotidien des pénuries d’eau potable. C’est le cas de la Sous-Préfecture de Gboguhé où cette problématique entrave considérablement le développement socioéconomique des villages. Partant de ce contexte, cette contribution tente d’analyser les impacts de la pénurie d’eau potable dans cette zone en s’inscrivant dans une perspective socioanthropologique. Pour ce faire, elle se base sur une approche essentiellement qualitative, mobilisant les techniques de revue de littérature, d’entretiens semi-directifs et d’observations directes pour la production de données. L’étude révèle que la pénurie d’eau potable dans la sous-préfecture de Gboguhé est un facteur de vulnérabilité chez les populations locales au regard des impacts sociaux, économiques, sanitaires et territoriaux qu’elle entraîne.

Dr. kabran aristide djane

L’émergence des territoires et l’épuisement des saltus stimulent des questions foncières longtemps restées en veilleuse. Au T ogo en général et spécifiquement dans l’Ouest de la Région des Savanes, la terre est une propriété privée des lignages. Le droit foncier y repose sur la prééminence du droit du premier occupant et matérialisé par une divinité appelée Tingban. L’insuffisance des preuves de prééminence et l’authenticité des fétiches, source de droit, opposent souvent les collectivités. La présente étude décrit l’épuisement des ressources foncières et analyse les conflits fonciers qui opposent les collectivités dans l’Ouest de la Région des Savanes. La méthodologie adoptée repose sur l’observation participante, la recherche documentaire et les entretiens. Les résultats révèlent de nombreuses disputes socio-foncières qui opposent les lignages, les villages et les cantons. Les collectivités contestent entre elles, les droits de paternité sur les terres dans 74% des cas alors que 26% des querelles foncières sont dus aux remises en cause des limites des propriétés collectives. Ces contestations plongent leurs racines dans la complexité du droit foncier coutumier fondé sur la prééminence du droit du premier occupant. Elles sont aussi liées à la non maîtrise des limites des domaines fonciers lignagers et des territoires cantonaux respectivement par les descendants, les chefs de villages et les chefs de cantons.

Assanvo

The primary cause of many fatalities is hypertension (high blood pressure). Many hypertensive patients are not even aware that they have the condition. As a result, hypertension is sometimes referred to as a silent killer. Until the harmful effects of high blood pressure, such as myocardial infarction, stroke, renal abnormalities, and vision problems, are identified, hypertension is typically asymptomatic. Without the use of herbs and dietary control, conventional medication therapy could not be enough to treat hypertension. The growing number of persons with high blood pressure can be effectively treated using alternative medicine. Numerous alternative therapies, such as diet, exercise, stress management, vitamins, and herbs, have been proven to be effective in lowering high blood pressure. There are several medications available to treat this disorder however popular antihypertensive medications typically have a long list of adverse effects. Numerous active ingredients with pharmacological and preventative qualities found in medicinal plants can be used to treat hypertension. This review discusses an overview of important medicinal plants and phytochemicals with hypotensive or antihypertensive effects.

Mediterranean journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences

This study aims to examine and compare the levels and patterns of aggressive behavior among higher secondary students in rural, semi-urban, and urban areas. Aggression among adolescents is a significant concern, and understanding its variations across different settings can provide valuable insights for intervention and prevention strategies. The study employs a review-based research design, using articles published between 1993 and 2023 to collect data on aggressive behavior of higher secondary students. For this purpose, a review of the literature was performed by using the search words “aggressive behavior”, “higher secondary students”, “rural”, “semi-urban”, “urban” in the databases like Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Academia, Shodhganga, PubMed, JSTOR and Elsevier for articles. The results will shed light on the prevalence, types, and potential factors influencing aggression in these areas, informing the development of targeted interventions and policy recommendations and statistical analyses will be employed to examine the relationships between variables. Importance and Scope of the Topic: Aggressive behavior is a topic that affects us all. From playground bullies to road rage enthusiasts, aggressive behavior has a significant impact on our daily lives. Understanding the causes and consequences of aggression is crucial in finding ways to prevent and manage such behavior. After all, the world would be a much better place if we all knew how to calm down and express our frustrations in healthy ways.

Abdul jaleel kuzhiyengal mambra

A simple, rapid, sensitive reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method was developed and validated for simultaneous measurement of albendazole and praziquantel with an internal standard, simvastatin, at single wavelength of 225 nm. Chromatographic separation was performed on an Enable C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm: Spinco Biotech Pvt Ltd) and a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile:water (60:40, v/v) with 10% orthophosphoric acid to adjust the pH to 3.2, at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. The calibration curve was linear (r2 ≥ 0.999) over the concentration range 0.05–8.0 μg/ml. The concentrations of simvastatin was 1.0 μg/ml. The limit of quantification was 0.05 μg/ml for both albendazole and praziquantel. No interference was found by the excipients in the synthetic mixture. The proposed methods were validated as per International Conference on Harmonisation guidelines for linearity, accuracy, precision and robustness for estimation of albendazole and praziquantel in bulk and in a synthetic mixture, and the results were found to be satisfactory.

Prasanna pradhan

With the expansion of human societies, extending up to almost every corner of the earth, transforming it to be as per their condition, humankind has proved their extraordinary dominance on the earth. The dominating attitude of humans has not resulted pleasantly every time. Poverty is one such curse that has shamed the progressing world community. Christianity has dedicated a large portion of its ministerial approach towards the underprivileged. This paper presents a missiological approach to uplift the slum dwellers in the city of Pune with education and health reforms. A similar project was experimented in 2014 among homeless people. The project did well and the results were significantly progressive and potential. It is assumed that this paper will bring an insightful approach that benefits the slums in Pune and enhance the “serving the humanity” aspect of the Christian mission.

Santosh kumar

This research article focuses on addressing the challenges associated with joining dissimilar metals through the application of solid-state welding techniques, specifically Friction Welding (FW). The study aims to develop optimal welding conditions, tools, and parameters for achieving a successful Aluminum–Steel (Al–Fe) butt joint. The resulting weld is extensively characterized through mechanical tests, microstructure analysis, and micro hardness measurements. Additionally, finite element analysis is conducted to simulate the behaviour of the prototype engine valve. The findings provide valuable insights into the feasibility and performance of friction welding for dissimilar metal joints, contributing to the further development and understanding of this welding technique.

Boopathy govindarajan

Different derivatives of Cinnamaldehydes were prepared by Claisen-Schmidt condensation (by using Strong basic reagent). The prepared Cinnamaldehydes were treated with Hydrazine hydrate in presence of ZnO Nano-catalyst under microwave assisted solvent-free conditions to afford different substituted Pyrazoles. Green chemistry was employed. Comparisons of both microwave & conventional methods were studied & found that the first was more potent than the later. The synthesized compounds were characterized by FT-IR, 1HNMR & elemental analysis. All synthesized compounds were screened for in vitro test against EAC cell lines. Most compounds exhibited good inhibitor potency with IC50 values.

Dr ganesh n yallappa

In these researched analyses of different forging product for controlling the forging waste in forging process. In forging process forging waste are carry with forging operation which identify by parting line of products. Parting which defines the product upper and lower die meshing area. Those extra material are used in forging operation which goes to out side of die that material is called as waste of forging. The foraging waste are not use for further any product manufacturing process for their hardness. There for such waste are to controlled for increasing the product utilization any minimising the production cost. In that paper we concentrate to minimizing waste of forging by amylases of different products.

Vijay jadhav

Background: Many individuals today use herbs as a drug alongside medicine and non-physician-recommended medications, as herbs are thought to be natural and safe. However, many herbs can potentially interact with other drugs, causing hazardous effects and diminished therapeutic effects of different prescriptions. Objective: It ought to be comprehended that herbal drugs contain multiple active compounds in different percentages, which can change the enzymatic frameworks, transporters, and physiological processes. Methods: Data on pharmacokinetic drug interactions with herbal products were searched using different search engines, such as Google Scholar, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. Results: This worldwide increment in herbal drug popularity has risen concerning HDIs. These PD or PK interactions are particularly significant for medications. Assessment of herbal drug interactions is complex because of inconsistency in herbal drug composition and frequently meagre information on active constituent pharmacokinetics. These restrictions are further bewildered by the differing points of view concerning herbal product regulation. Conclusion: It is concluded that a basic assessment of certain pharmacokinetic HDI is needed to settle on educated choices regarding patient safety. The expanding comprehension of HDPKI will direct more attention to potential interactions.

Dr. salman ahmed

The purpose of this research was to examine the mediating effect of empowerment on the linkage between Total Quality Management (TQM) and service recovery performance in the hotel industry. Although much has been written about TQM, empowerment and service recovery performance, but the role of empowerment as a mediator in the relationship between TQM and service recovery performance has remained a relatively unexplored research area. A 93-item questionnaire is designed to measure TQM, empowerment and service recovery amongst employees in five-star hotels in Jordan, and 254 usable questionnaires were used in this study. Principal components analysis determined the factor structure and regression analysis determined the relationships between the study’s variables. The results revealed that the TQM implementations have positive effects on empowerment and service recovery performance. Moreover, the study found the full mediating effect of empowerment in the relationship between TQM and service recovery performance. Implications, limitations and future research are discussed at the end. This study proposes model of influence of TQM in service recovery performance, whereby empowerment fully mediates this relationship.

Mukhles m. al-ababneh